See vrch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locplách:ích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cs:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 15 10 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 5 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 8 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 4 4 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 44 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "svrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchovatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Machovský vrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "povrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "svršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrcholek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršík"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vyvrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završovat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-vrch-cs-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kopec"
},
{
"word": "chlum"
},
{
"word": "pahorek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩x]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vrh"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vršiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 5 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 8 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 4 4 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 44 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do pat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do koncě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-vrch-zlw-ocs-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩x/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvr̩x/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "navrchu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vь̃rxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"*vь̃rxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:vrch<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vь̃rxъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ\nOld Slovak vrch\nSlovak vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vь̃rxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Old Slovak vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:vrch<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vь̃rxъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ\nOld Slovak vrch\nSlovak vrch\nInherited from Old Slovak vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ\nOld Slovak vrch\nSlovak vrch\nInherited from Old Slovak vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrchový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "vŕšok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "vŕštek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "vršok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "vrchový",
"dim": "vŕšok,vŕštek,vršok"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan (relational adjective vrchový, diminutive vŕšok or vŕštek or vršok)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 7 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 0 0 0 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sk:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 21 5 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sk:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill (a larger elevation in the terrain)"
],
"id": "en-vrch-sk-noun-s9T7wqBX",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 18 7 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 7 7 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, slope"
],
"id": "en-vrch-sk-noun-7888xXig",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breh"
},
{
"word": "svah"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile (large quantity)"
],
"id": "en-vrch-sk-noun-0OPXQG5q",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) heap, pile (large quantity) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"word": "kopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (the upper part, the upper surface of something)"
],
"id": "en-vrch-sk-noun-0xq-5NAN",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sk:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (part of a dress from the waist up)"
],
"id": "en-vrch-sk-noun-qhq1VziG",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "driek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 13 6 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains, mountain range (mountain settlement in some regions)"
],
"id": "en-vrch-sk-noun-cDCMxD6~",
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mountains, mountain range (mountain settlement in some regions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopanice"
},
{
"word": "lazy"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vr̩x/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋr̩x]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩x"
},
{
"homophone": "vrh"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"sk:Clothing",
"sk:Geography",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "povrchový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "svrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrcholový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vrchovatý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Machovský vrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "povrch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "svršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrcholek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrchovina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vršík"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dovršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navršovat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vršit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vyvrcholit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završit"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "završovat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:vrch",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nCzech vrch\nInherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locplách:ích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kopec"
},
{
"word": "chlum"
},
{
"word": "pahorek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech words spelled without vowels",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩x]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vrh"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"sk:Clothing",
"sk:Geography",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"*vьrxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vьrxъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vьrxъ\nOld Czech vrch\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vršiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.ustem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech terms with collocations",
"Old Czech u-stem nouns",
"Old Czech words spelled without vowels",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do pat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ot vrchu do koncě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋr̩x/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvr̩x/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Slovak/r̩x",
"Rhymes:Slovak/r̩x/1 syllable",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub",
"Slovak terms with homophones",
"Slovak words spelled without vowels",
"sk:Clothing",
"sk:Geography",
"sk:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "navrchu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*wíršus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wíršus"
],
[
"*vь̃rxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"vrch",
"vrch#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"*vь̃rxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrxъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:vrch<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vь̃rxъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ\nOld Slovak vrch\nSlovak vrch\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wíršus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vь̃rxъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"vrch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"vrch\">\nInherited from Old Slovak vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:vrch<ety:inh<sla-pro:*vь̃rxъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ\nOld Slovak vrch\nSlovak vrch\nInherited from Old Slovak vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wers-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus\nProto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ\nOld Slovak vrch\nSlovak vrch\nInherited from Old Slovak vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vь̃rxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrchový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "vŕšok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "vŕštek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "vršok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrchmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "vrchový",
"dim": "vŕšok,vŕštek,vršok"
},
"expansion": "vrch m inan (relational adjective vrchový, diminutive vŕšok or vŕštek or vršok)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill (a larger elevation in the terrain)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, slope"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breh"
},
{
"word": "svah"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovak expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile (large quantity)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) heap, pile (large quantity) [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"word": "kopa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (the upper part, the upper surface of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waist (part of a dress from the waist up)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "driek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountains, mountain range (mountain settlement in some regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) mountains, mountain range (mountain settlement in some regions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopanice"
},
{
"word": "lazy"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vr̩x/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋr̩x]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩x"
},
{
"homophone": "vrh"
}
],
"word": "vrch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrch meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrch",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchy",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchu",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchov",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchu",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchom",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrch",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchy",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchu",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchoch",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchom",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vrchmi",
"path": [
"vrch"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.